today we took notes, here they are: - The world's greatest civilizations are all located on water (usually rivers) - Egypt : Nile; Mesopotamia : Tigris, Euphrates; India : Indus; China : Huang He. * KNOW WHERE THESE THINGS ARE: - Aegean Sea - Ionian Sea - Adriatic Sea - Peloponnesus - Athens - Sparta - Crete - Asia Minor - Macedonia Geography - Greece is a mountainous peninsula (mountains cover 3/4 of Greece) - Approximately 2000 islands in the Ionian & Aegean Seas (shaped Greece's culture) - Many sailors, shipbuilders, farmers, metalworkers, weavers, potters. - Poor/ limited natural resources, they needed to trade - Difficult to unite the nation due to the terrain - fertile valleys cover 1/4 of Greece but only 20% is farmable - Greek Diet: grains, grapes, olives, fish - Lack of resources most likely led to colonization - Back then temp ranged from 40 (winter)- low 80s (summer)