Western Civ 2/13 - geography of greece

today we took notes, here they are:
- The world's greatest civilizations are all located on water (usually rivers)
- Egypt: Nile; Mesopotamia: Tigris, Euphrates; India: Indus; China: Huang He.
* KNOW WHERE THESE THINGS ARE:
- Aegean Sea
- Ionian Sea
- Adriatic Sea
- Peloponnesus
- Athens
- Sparta
- Crete
- Asia Minor
- Macedonia

Geography
- Greece is a mountainous peninsula (mountains cover 3/4 of Greece)
- Approximately 2000 islands in the Ionian & Aegean Seas (shaped Greece's culture)
- Many sailors, shipbuilders, farmers, metalworkers, weavers, potters.
- Poor/ limited natural resources, they needed to trade
- Difficult to unite the nation due to the terrain
- fertile valleys cover 1/4 of Greece but only 20% is farmable
- Greek Diet: grains, grapes, olives, fish
- Lack of resources most likely led to colonization
- Back then temp ranged from 40 (winter)- low 80s (summer) 

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