Slides 42-53 - Julius Caesar's grandnephew/adopted son (octavius) takes over when he's 18, making a triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus. - Octavian makes Lepidus retire and becomes rivals with Mark Antony - O. partners up with Cleopatra from Egypt and defeats them at the battle of Actium Octavius: Augustus, Imperator, Emperor of Rome. - Rome is now an Empire, instead of a Republic Accomplishments Began a stable era of peace in Rome for 207 years. Expanded Roman empire into Afrfica Began a civil service to run the gov/empire - Dies of natural causes AGE OF EMPORERS: TIBERIUS: rules: AD 14- AD 37 Excellent general, reluctant ruler Son dies, exiles himself Dies at age 77 CALIGULA: rules: AD 37- AD 41 (4 years) Won power struggle after tiberius died Known for: cruelty, extravagance, and perversity - he was insane Assassinated by a group of praetorian guards, Senators, and imperial court after trying to re-establish the republic CLAUDIUS: rules: AD 41- AD 54 Suffered from poss...
This is the library of celsus at Ephesus. It was built in 2nd century CE, and is still open today. It was partly destroyed in 262 BC, but repairs were made in the 4th century and they added a fountain along with the repairs. It has many columns and is tall and skinny. This is a healing temple on the island of Kos in Greece. Asclepions were healing temples located in Ancient Greece dedicated to Asclepius, the first doctor demigod. As you can see, it also has many columns. It also has arches on the front. The arches are actually very supportive.
today we took notes, here they are: - The world's greatest civilizations are all located on water (usually rivers) - Egypt : Nile; Mesopotamia : Tigris, Euphrates; India : Indus; China : Huang He. * KNOW WHERE THESE THINGS ARE: - Aegean Sea - Ionian Sea - Adriatic Sea - Peloponnesus - Athens - Sparta - Crete - Asia Minor - Macedonia Geography - Greece is a mountainous peninsula (mountains cover 3/4 of Greece) - Approximately 2000 islands in the Ionian & Aegean Seas (shaped Greece's culture) - Many sailors, shipbuilders, farmers, metalworkers, weavers, potters. - Poor/ limited natural resources, they needed to trade - Difficult to unite the nation due to the terrain - fertile valleys cover 1/4 of Greece but only 20% is farmable - Greek Diet: grains, grapes, olives, fish - Lack of resources most likely led to colonization - Back then temp ranged from 40 (winter)- low 80s (summer)
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