Slides 42-53 - Julius Caesar's grandnephew/adopted son (octavius) takes over when he's 18, making a triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus. - Octavian makes Lepidus retire and becomes rivals with Mark Antony - O. partners up with Cleopatra from Egypt and defeats them at the battle of Actium Octavius: Augustus, Imperator, Emperor of Rome. - Rome is now an Empire, instead of a Republic Accomplishments Began a stable era of peace in Rome for 207 years. Expanded Roman empire into Afrfica Began a civil service to run the gov/empire - Dies of natural causes AGE OF EMPORERS: TIBERIUS: rules: AD 14- AD 37 Excellent general, reluctant ruler Son dies, exiles himself Dies at age 77 CALIGULA: rules: AD 37- AD 41 (4 years) Won power struggle after tiberius died Known for: cruelty, extravagance, and perversity - he was insane Assassinated by a group of praetorian guards, Senators, and imperial court after trying to re-establish the republic CLAUDIUS: rules: AD 41- AD 54 Suffered from poss...
today we took notes, here they are: - The world's greatest civilizations are all located on water (usually rivers) - Egypt : Nile; Mesopotamia : Tigris, Euphrates; India : Indus; China : Huang He. * KNOW WHERE THESE THINGS ARE: - Aegean Sea - Ionian Sea - Adriatic Sea - Peloponnesus - Athens - Sparta - Crete - Asia Minor - Macedonia Geography - Greece is a mountainous peninsula (mountains cover 3/4 of Greece) - Approximately 2000 islands in the Ionian & Aegean Seas (shaped Greece's culture) - Many sailors, shipbuilders, farmers, metalworkers, weavers, potters. - Poor/ limited natural resources, they needed to trade - Difficult to unite the nation due to the terrain - fertile valleys cover 1/4 of Greece but only 20% is farmable - Greek Diet: grains, grapes, olives, fish - Lack of resources most likely led to colonization - Back then temp ranged from 40 (winter)- low 80s (summer)
This is called Trevi Fountain. It has many statues on the travertine stone up top and the water flows down into a big pool. In 1730 Pope Clemens XII held a fountain designing contest. Some theories say that the original winner, Alessandro Galilei had the commision given away to Salvi due to public objections because Galilei was Florentine and Salvi was a native Roman. Salvi died before the project was complete. I chose this one because I have always thought the statues are really cool and there's lots of them. https://www.walksofitaly.com/blog/rome/9-surprising-facts-trevi-fountain-rome
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