Western Civ. 1/21 - we read and took notes out of the textbook about city-states in Mesopotamia

1. Fertile Crescent: The regions curved shape and the richness of its land - faces the red sea.
Mesopotamia: Land in the middle - east framed by the Tigris and Euphrates river.
City-State: Area that functions similarly to how an independent country does today.
Dynasty: Hereditary rulers of a country.
Cultural Diffusion: The spread of culture from one area to another.
Polytheism: Belief in multiple gods.
Empire: Multiple states or countries under one government rule.
Hammurabi: Ruled Babylon which peaked at his rule.

3. Disadvantages of the Sumerians in the Fertile Crescent are: unpredictable flooding/ period of drought, no natural barriers for protection, scarce amount of natural resources & building material.

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